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jasmine bethea
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
Piaget Theory
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Lev Vygotsky theory
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Attribution Theory
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Kohlberg Theory
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Carroll’s Theory
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Maslow’s theory
The lowest stage of Maslow’s stage of personality development is physiological which is the most basic. For example it deals with the needs of food, water, and sleep. The next step is safety, which is the security of health, property and employment. The third level is love, which has to do with family and friendship. The fourth level is esteem which focuses on confidence and acceptance. The last level is very similar and is called self-actualization, which deals with the acceptance of facts creativity and morality. Self-actualization is a strong desire of fulfillment and full realization of one’s potential and capabilities. In order to achieve self-actualization all basic needs are must be met. You come into the realization of what you’re capable of becoming.
Pavlov's Theory
A Russian physiologist and researcher Ivan Pavlov discovered classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is the type in which a neutral stimulus comes to bring about a response after it’s paired with a stimulus that naturally brings out that response. Classical conditioning is a step-by-step process that starts with a neutral stimulus (NS), which is a stimulus that produces no response. Then the neutral stimulus is combined with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS), which is a stimulus that naturally initiates a response thus resulting in an unconditioned response (UCR). Next a conditioned stimulus is created it (CS). A conditioned stimulus is the end result of a neutral stimulus that was added to an unconditioned stimulus. Finally this stimulus results in a conditioned response (CR), which is the learned response. An example of the process of classical conditioning is if your ex-lover always wore a certain brand of cologne now every time you smell that scent you think of him/ or her and are overcome by a feeling of sadness. The neutral stimulus is cologne. The unconditioned stimulus is your ex-lover. The unconditioned response is you associating your ex-lover to that fragrance. The conditioned stimulus is associating your ex-lover to that fragrance every time you smell it. The conditioned response is a feeling of sadness every time you smell that aroma.
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